Is It A (Bull) Trap?

By Lance Roberts | February 16, 2019

 , Is It A (Bull) Trap?


  • Is It A (Bull) Trap?
  • Sector & Market Analysis
  • 401k Plan Manager

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, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

On Tuesday, I discussed the issue of the markets being stuck between various short and longer-term moving averages. To wit:

“Despite those more macro-concerns, the market has had a phenomenal run from the ‘Christmas Eve’ lows and has moved above both the Oct-Nov lows and the 50-dma. This is clearly bullish in the short-term for investors. With those levels of previous resistance now turned support, there is a little cushion for the bulls to hold on to.

The biggest hurdle for a bullish advance from current levels is the cluster of resistance sitting just overhead. Sven Heinrich noted the market remains stuck below the collision of the 200-day, the 50-week, and the 15-month moving averages.”

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

“As shown, this set up previously existed back in late 2015 and early 2016. The initial challenge saw the market actually break back above the cluster of resistance, which “sucked the bulls” back into the market before setting new lows.”

There are two things driving the advance currently. 

The first, is the Fed.

As we discussed with our RIA PRO subscribers (use code PRO30 for a 30-day free trial) last week, 

“Today, [Cleveland Fed Reserve Governor Loretta Mester] all but put the kibosh on further rate hikes and, per Mester’s comments, will end balance sheet reduction (QT) in the months ahead.”

John Rubino also made an important note in this regard as well.

“Take the world that we were in over the past five years and flip it upside down. For the Fed, the risk that another rate increase could cause significant economic harm outweighs the risk that not raising rates could lead to slightly higher inflation.” – Gennadly Goldberg, TD Ameritrade. 

And with that, the odds of a rate “hike” in 2019 have evaporated in favor of a rate “cut.” 

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

However, the problem for the Fed is that they have now effectively “boxed” themselves in. As John notes:

“If caving to the stock market re-energizes the bond market, leading corporations to increase their already record-high debt load, that will boost economic growth while raising both inflation and commodity/real estate pricesthus forcing the Fed to go back to tightening, thus causing chaos in the financial markets, thus forcing the Fed to back off and return to easing. And so on, with each iteration ratcheting up overall leverage in the economy.”

Oops….Too Late

(Real Estate, Junk Bonds, & Utilities)

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?


, Is It A (Bull) Trap?


The second, is “hope.”

On Friday, on headlines that talks are continuing with China, the market pushed through those resistance levels as shown below. 

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

 While there is nothing wrong with “hoping” for a positive outcome from “trade talks,”  the rush to “buy” equities has effectively “priced in” the best of all possible outcomes. This leaves investors vulnerable a whole host of possible disappointments:

  1. Trade deal isn’t reached as China refuses to give in to demands for economic reform. 
  2. Trade deal is made but the magnitude of concessions is disappointing.
  3. Trade deal gets extended, again, with no real progress towards a “deal.”
  4. Trade deal made and tariffs are ended, but such is likely already priced into current asset prices. 
  5. Trade negotiations collapse. (Worst possible outcome.)

The point here is that there are few outcomes for the trade deal which are extremely optimistic which would support a further surge in assets prices. The most likely outcome is this simply a “buy the rumor, sell the news” type event, and if the news is bad, the resulting sell-off could be substantial.

Market Has Gotten Way Ahead Of Itself

As I noted last weekend:

“While I am not suggesting that the markets are about to suffer a 10% correction, I am suggesting, as I wrote this past week, is that the markets have been Too Fast & Too Furious.’

“Short-term technical indicators also show the violent reversion from extreme oversold conditions back to extreme overbought.

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

(Chart updated through Friday’s close)


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, Is It A (Bull) Trap?


As we have discussed previously, price movements are very much confined by the “physics” of technicals. When deviations from underlying moving averages become to great, reversions to mean tend to occur with great regularity throughout history.  The chart below shows the S&P 500, the slope of the advance, price momentum, and its deviation from the 50-day moving average.

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

Not surprisingly, when markets are as extended as they are currently, price corrections have not previously been too far away. Given the magnitude of the advance from the December 24th lows, we can use a Fibonacci sequence to “guesstimate” the magnitude of a corrective process. 

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

First, I am making the assumption the momentum of the market continues to push stocks toward the psychologically important level of 2800 on the index over the next few days.

A correction following that rally SHOULD be highly anticipated. 

Level 1 = 38.2%: The first correction to relieve some of the extreme overbought condition of the market, and provide investors with a better opportunity to increase equity risk is at the 38.2% retracement level. This would be a retest of the support levels from the Oct-Nov lows and the 50-dma. (Bullish)

Level 2 = 50%: If the markets are unable to hold support at the Level 1 correction, then a fall to the 50% level is highly likely. Such a correction is much more bearish in nature and suggests a retest of the December 24th lows is probable. (Bearish)

Level 3 = 61.8%: If the markets get to this level, it is likely the markets will be oversold short-term and a bounce likely. However, that bounce should be sold into as a retest of lows is highly likely. (Very Bearish)

This analysis also corresponds to the extremely rapid reversion of both technical and sentiment measures.

As Mark Hulbert noted on Friday:

“That’s because the mood has shifted from the extreme pessimism that prevailed in late December to nearly as extreme optimism today. Some call current conditions a ‘slope of hope.'”

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

“In other words, as you can see from the accompanying chart, in six weeks’ time this group of short-term stock-market timers has increased their average equity exposure by more than 140 percentage points: Away from being aggressively bearish (recommending that clients allocate three-fourths of their trading portfolios to short-selling) to being almost as aggressively bullish (now recommending that three-fourths of clients’ portfolios be long).

To be sure, this does not mean that a decline back to the December lows is imminent. Nevertheless, contrarian analysts are convinced that the sentiment winds are no longer blowing in the direction of higher prices.”

The same is true for our proprietary technical indicator which measures the “overbought/oversold” conditions of the market. In 8-weeks, this indicator has reversed from one of the lowest reading in 25-years back to levels starting to push more extreme historical conditions without a corrective process along the way.

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

The important point here is that from a contrarian standpoint, markets have gotten way ahead of the underlying fundamentals. While the market may indeed end the year on a higher note, it will most likely not do that without lower prices first. 

Like the 2015-2016 process noted in the “Not Stuck In The Middle” chart above, the bulls got “all excited” when the market broke above the confluence of moving averages at that time. Over the next 2-months, the markets set new lows. 

This is a classic “bull trap” in the making which sucks investors in before inflicting as much pain as possible. 

Erring to the side of caution, for now,, will likely be the right choice.

See you next week.


Market & Sector Analysis

Data Analysis Of The Market & Sectors For Traders


S&P 500 Tear Sheet

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?


Performance Analysis

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?


ETF Model Relative Performance Analysis

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?


Sector & Market Analysis:

Be sure and catch our updates on Major Markets (Monday) and Major Sectors (Tuesday) with updated buy/stop/sell levels

Sector-by-Sector

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

Discretionary, Technology, Industrials, Staples, Health Care, Utilities, Real Estate – Since the December 24th lows, these sectors have had the strongest rallies with all of them crossing back above their respective 200-dma. Importantly, despite the bullish advance, all of these sectors are still with a bearish crossover of the 50- and 200-dma. Also, it is worth noting the strongest advance has come from the most defensive sectors. With all of these sectors extremely overbought short-term, take some profits and rebalance risks accordingly. 

Current Positions: XLP, XLY, XLU, XLI, XLK – Stops moved up to 50-dmas.

Materials, Energy, Financials, and Communications – While other sectors of the market have performed much better, these sectors have rallied but have failed to climb above their respective 200-dma’s. Like the whole market complex, all of these sectors are still operating within a bearish crossover of the 50- and 200-dma’s. Given the extreme overbought conditions these sectors, take profits and rebalance risks accordingly and wait for a better risk/reward opportunity to add exposure.

Current Positions: XLB, XLF – Stops moved up to 200-dmas.

Market By Market

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

Small-Cap and Mid Cap – both of these markets are currently on macro-sell signals but have rallied along with the entire market complex. Like everything currently, both markets are extremely overbought and are vulnerable to signs of rising economic weakness. The overall trend remains negative and, while on short-term “buy signals,” both markets are now back to extreme short-term overbought conditions. Take profits and rebalance risks accordingly, look for a pullback that reduces the overbought condition before adding exposure. 

Current Position: None

Emerging, International & Total International Markets 

Last week, Emerging Markets pulled back to its 200-dma after breaking above that resistance. With the 50-dma turning up we have been looking for an opportunity to add exposure. In the short-term emerging markets are extremely overbought so we will want to see the 200-dma hold before taking on exposure. 

Major International & Total International shares are extremely overbought but not performing nearly as well as Emerging Markets. Keep stops tight on existing positions, but no rush here to add new exposure. Emerging Markets are much more interesting.

Stops should remain tight at the running 50-dmas. 

Current Position: None, Looking to add 1/2 position in EEM

Dividends, Market, and Equal Weight – Not surprisingly, given the rotation to “defensive” positioning in the market, dividend-based S&P Index continues to outperform other weighting structures. The overall market dynamic remains negative and markets are pushing into very tough levels of overhead resistance. Early last week we took profits and reduced back to our target portfolio weightings. Stops are moved up to the running 50-dma’s. 

Current Position: RSP, VYM, IVV

Gold – We have been discussing a pullback in Gold to add exposure to portfolios. Gold remains very-overbought short-term, BUT given the short-term pullback and break above recent highs, the entry point for Gold has been pushed up to $122.50 with stops lowered to $120. 

Current Position: GDX (Gold Miners)

Next Position: GLD – Buy Target: $122.50, Sell-Stop: $120

Bonds 

Three weeks ago, we noted that the pullback in bonds to support occurred we added to our bond holdings. 

Current Positions: DBLTX, SHY, TFLO, GSY

With bond prices about to break out of consolidation, it suggests a substantial move higher in price, or lower yields, is likely on the way. 

High Yield Bonds, representative of the “risk on” chase for the markets have surged back to all-time highs after the rout last year. International Bonds, also another area of very “high risk” have surged off to the moon as well. 

These two areas are the very definition of “risk appetite” by investors and given the extreme overbought conditions is suggestive the recent run in the markets may be closer to a corrective phase in February. 

The table below shows thoughts on specific actions related to the current market environment. 

(These are not recommendations or solicitations to take any action. This is for informational purposes only related to market extremes and contrarian positioning within portfolios. Use at your own risk and peril.)

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

Portfolio/Client Update:

As noted last week, we expected another attempt at the 200-dma. The good news is the market was able to close the week above that resistance on hopes of progress on “trade.” 

Given the markets have had 8-straight weeks of advance, a week or two of corrective/consolidative action is likely which will provide additional opportunities to increase exposure to risk. 

  • New clients: We are adding the core positions and our fixed income portfolios. Since our “core” positions are our long-term holds for inflation adjustments to income production we can add without too much concern. Tactical positions for growth will be added accordingly as needed.  
  • Equity Model: We recently added UTX, took profits in DOV and added VMC. Overall performance of positions are doing well, but many are very extended. However, we are mostly already carrying reduced weightings in portfolios so we will look to add to these positions on pullbacks that maintain support levels. 
  • ETF Model: No changes this past week. 

Note for new clients:

It is important to understand that when we add to our equity allocations, ALL purchases are initially “trades” that can, and will, be closed out quickly if they fail to work as anticipated. This is why we “step” into positions initially. Once a “trade” begins to work as anticipated, it is then brought to the appropriate portfolio weight and becomes a long-term investment. We will unwind these actions either by reducing, selling, or hedging, if the market environment changes for the worse.


THE REAL 401k PLAN MANAGER

A Conservative Strategy For Long-Term Investors


, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

There are 4-steps to allocation changes based on 25% reduction increments. As noted in the chart above a 100% allocation level is equal to 60% stocks. I never advocate being 100% out of the market as it is far too difficult to reverse course when the market changes from a negative to a positive trend. Emotions keep us from taking the correct action.

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

Too Far, Too Fast

As we have been discussing over the last several weeks, the sharp rally in stocks has gone too far, too quickly. 

While the rally pierced the 200-dma this past week, which is bullish, the markets are now back to extreme overbought conditions. 

More importantly, despite the rally, longer-term “sell signals” remain intact which keeps our allocation reduced for now. It is not uncommon for there to be very sharp rallies in an ongoing bear market, so waiting for a confirmed change of stance pays off more often than not. 

No change to allocations this week, we are looking for this rally to “rest” a bit and allow for a better opportunity to increase exposure. Continue to follow the model strategy for the time being. 

  • If you are overweight equities – take some profits and overall portfolio weights to 75% of your selected allocation target.
  • If you are underweight equities or at target – hold positions for now.

If you need help after reading the alert; don’t hesitate to contact me.


Current 401-k Allocation Model

The 401k plan allocation plan below follows the K.I.S.S. principle. By keeping the allocation extremely simplified it allows for better control of the allocation and a closer tracking to the benchmark objective over time. (If you want to make it more complicated you can, however, statistics show that simply adding more funds does not increase performance to any great degree.)

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?

401k Choice Matching List

The list below shows sample 401k plan funds for each major category. In reality, the majority of funds all track their indices fairly closely. Therefore, if you don’t see your exact fund listed, look for a fund that is similar in nature.

, Is It A (Bull) Trap?


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Lance Roberts is a Chief Portfolio Strategist/Economist for RIA Advisors. He is also the host of “The Lance Roberts Podcast” and Chief Editor of the “Real Investment Advice” website and author of “Real Investment Daily” blog and “Real Investment Report“. Follow Lance on Facebook, Twitter, Linked-In and YouTube
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