In this issue of “Markets Surges Back To Overbought As Investors Go ‘All In’“
- Market Review And Update
- Investors Are All In
- More Than One Cockroach
- Portfolio Positioning
- #MacroView: Biden Stimulus Will Cut Poverty For One-Year
- Sector & Market Analysis
- 401k Plan Manager
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Catch Up On What You Missed Last Week
Market Review & Update
It seems like it was just last week that we were talking about adding exposure to portfolios. To wit:
“I suspect we may have some additional quarter-end rebalancing risk early next week. However, buying on Thursday next week, as second-quarter positioning gets underway, would not be surprising. As such, hold positions early next week and look for weaknesses to add to exposures as needed.
Such turned out to be the case as the markets slopped around early in the week. That changed as markets exploded to new highs on Wednesday and Thursday as portfolio managers charged back into the stocks sold off during the Archegos debacle.
With this understanding, you can appreciate why we increased our equity exposure last week. Currently, we are at full equity allocations, with a slight increase in the duration of bonds. Such leaves our portfolios at model weights in cash with bond durations shorter than our benchmark.”
While the rally was strong with the breakout to new highs, it also sent our “money flow buy signal” back to levels that previously coincided with market congestion (blue shaded area)
Importantly, the market is trading well into 3-standard deviations above the 50-dma, and is overbought by just about every measure. Such suggests a short-term “cooling-off” period is likely. With the weekly “buy signals” intact, the markets should hold above key support levels during the next consolidation phase.
However, risks are building that has preceded more significant market declines in the past (5-10%.) As I noted in this week’s “3-Minutes” video, we suspect the timing of that correction will be mid-summer. Such a correction could indeed occur sooner, particularly if hopes for further Government spending fade, tax rates increase, or inflation surges more than expected.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwfQToxneGo
Regardless, investors are more exuberant about markets than we have seen since the “Dot.com” craze.
Investors Are All In
There are two critical aspects to markets currently which keep us concerned near term. During “bear markets,” valuations are reversed from extremes as prices decline. However, “market corrections” do not reverse valuations as multiple expansions continue.
That was the case following the “economic shutdown.” Due to the Federal Reserve’s extreme interventions, prices quickly reversed from long-term bullish trend lines, and valuations were never reset from extremes. As such, all valuation metrics remain near or at historical extremes. A case in point is the historical “price to sales” ratio.
Furthermore, during “bear markets,” investors generally exit markets only to return several years later. Given one of the worst economic recessions since the “Great Depression,” individuals still carry higher levels of equity allocations than at the “Dot.com” peak. Talk about F.O.M.O. (Fear Of Missing Out.)
More importantly, over the past 5-MONTHS, more money has poured into the equity markets than in the last 12-YEARS combined.
As Bob Farrell once quipped:
“Individuals buy the most at the top, and the least at the bottom.”
Combine that market exuberance with more extreme overbought conditions, and the ingredients for a near-term correction are in place.
Given that everyone expects an “economic boom” over the next several months, there is a lot of room for disappointment.
Earnings Peak?
So, what could disappoint market participants? Earnings growth is weaker than expected. Or, more importantly, downward revisions to earnings expectations in the months ahead. Neither would be surprising given that economists and analysts always overestimate outcomes.
Next week, I am publishing a more detailed report on earnings versus expectations. The critical point is that investors are currently paying record prices for year-end earnings that are significantly lower than initially estimated. As noted, given the analysts’ history of overestimating future earnings, it is likely next year’s earnings will be revised down rather markedly.
In a recent note, Jesse Felder pointed out our concerns about rising interest rates and inflationary pressures. (Higher corporate tax rates will also significantly reduce forward earnings estimates.)
“Part of the runup in stock prices over the past year is due to the rebound in earnings we will see over the next few quarters. However, now that interest rates, oil prices and the dollar index have each been rising for some time, earnings growth will almost certainly peak and rollover next year, falling back into negative territory. As the stock market discounts fundamentals roughly 18 months into the future, according to Stan Druckenmiller, this bearish reversal in fundamentals could begin to affect stock prices relatively soon.”
The Rate Trigger
As we have discussed previously, rising rates have historically been a trigger for poor outcomes in markets. Jesse touches on our concerns as well.
“Finally, as Mehul Daya has demonstrated, history shows that rising interest rates regularly act as a bearish catalyst for both markets and the economy. To the extent that low-interest rates and easy money have encouraged and incentivized the unprecedented amount of leverage supporting risk assets today, the reversal in rates, which is already more dramatic than anything we have seen in decades, threatens to reveal just how fragile markets and the economy have now become.”
As I have discussed in the past, in a heavily indebted economy, changes in rates have an almost immediate negative impact on consumption which is 70% of the GDP calculation. As stated, while there are incredibly optimistic expectations of booming economic growth, to support current valuations, higher rates and inflationary pressures will undermine that outlook.
With markets trading at extreme deviations from long-term means, the risk of disappointment remains elevated. Such is why we suggest managing for “risk” rather than “returns.”
Always More Than One Cockroach
Such brings me to an interesting point by Doug Kass on Thursday.
“The market’s momentum has accelerated recently. That said, in yesterday’s, “There is Never Just One Cockroach,” I highlighted the market headwinds I see:”
- Coincident with above-expected growth, and arguably fiscal and monetary excesses, are higher interest rates and inflation.
- As we lap the excessive fiscal and monetary stimulation, the U.S. economy will revert to subpar growth.
- Recent, current, and prospective stimulative fiscal and monetary policies will likely create a relatively short-lived (economic) sugar high. However, there will be little in the way of sustained gains in productivity or our labor force’s reskilling.
- The consequences of rampant fiscal spending are rising corporate and individual tax rates, which are a cold headwind for stocks.
- With the national debt at over $28 trillion, compared to $9 trillion 10 years ago and only $5 trillion 20 years ago, a 20 basis-point rate increase today is equivalent to about a 100 basis points rise two decades ago!
- Investor sentiment is moving back to an extreme along with valuations that, based on historical metrics, are ALL above the 95th percentile.
You get the idea. The market remains very lopsided. Currently, with investors chasing momentum in a highly illiquid and leveraged market, there is a rather extreme risk of a price dislocation.
What would cause such an event?
No one knows. While markets quickly dismissed the recent collapse of Archegos Capital, so were the collapses of Bear Stearns hedge funds that warned of systemic problems leading to the financial crisis.
Maybe Archegos was an isolated event. Maybe not.
But as Doug warns, “there is never just one cockroach.”
Portfolio Update
As I concluded last week, there is only one fact to remember:
“All bull markets last until they are over.” – Jim Dines
Currently, we are maintaining our equity exposures with an ultrashort duration in bonds for the moment. With our “buy signals” returning to more extended levels, along with the overbought conditions of the market, it is likely we will need to start reducing risk as soon as next week.
Importantly, this does not mean “sell everything” and go to cash. We remain in the seasonally strong period of the year, psychology remains extremely bullish, and liquidity is still flooding markets. As such, we could well see the market consolidate within a range over the next few weeks.
As noted above, there are more significant concerns around mid-year. We will likely see peaks in both earnings and economic data as year-over-year comparisons become more challenging. Also, by that point, we will have a better understanding of potential tax increases, reductions in liquidity, and just how “sticky” the employment picture is.
With valuations elevated, prices well deviated from long-term means, and investor allocations very aggressive, there is no margin for error.
Over the next few weeks, there is little reason to “bearish.”
Looking out over the next 12-24 months, we find it increasingly challenging to be “bullish.”
The MacroView
If you need help or have questions, we are always glad to help. Just email me.
See You Next Week
By Lance Roberts, CIO
Market & Sector Analysis
Analysis & Stock Screens Exclusively For RIAPro Members
S&P 500 Tear Sheet
Performance Analysis
Technical Composite
The technical overbought/sold gauge comprises several price indicators (RSI, Williams %R, etc.), measured using “weekly” closing price data. Readings above “80” are considered overbought, and below “20” is oversold. The current reading is 89.34 out of a possible 100.
Portfolio Positioning “Fear / Greed” Gauge
The “Fear/Greed” gauge is how individual and professional investors are “positioning” themselves in the market based on their equity exposure. From a contrarian position, the higher the allocation to equities, to more likely the market is closer to a correction than not. The gauge uses weekly closing data.
NOTE: The Fear/Greed Index measures risk from 0-100. It is a rarity that it reaches levels above 90. The current reading is 95.02 out of a possible 100.
Sector Model Analysis & Risk Ranges
How To Read This Table
- The table compares each sector and market to the S&P 500 index on relative performance.
- “MA XVER” is determined by whether the short-term weekly moving average crosses positively or negatively with the long-term weekly moving average.
- The risk range is a function of the month-end closing price and the “beta” of the sector or market.
- Table shows the price deviation above and below the weekly moving averages.
Weekly Stock Screens
Currently, there are four different stock screens for you to review. The first is S&P 500 based companies with a “Growth” focus, the second is a “Value” screen on the entire universe of stocks, and the last are stocks that are “Technically” strong and breaking above their respective 50-dma.
We have provided the yield of each security and a Piotroski Score ranking to help you find fundamentally strong companies on each screen. (For more on the Piotroski Score – read this report.)
S&P 500 Growth Screen
Low P/B, High-Value Score, High Dividend Screen
NEW! Fundamental Growth Screen
Aggressive Growth Strategy
Portfolio / Client Update
If you didn’t read last week’s newsletter, here is the important passage.
“Blaise Pascal, a brilliant 17th-century mathematician, famously argued that:
“If God exists, belief would lead to infinite joy in heaven, while disbelief would lead to infinite damnation in hell. But, if God doesn’t exist, belief would have a finite cost, and disbelief would only have at best a finite benefit.”
Pascal concluded, given that we can never prove God’s existence, it’s probably wiser to assume he exists because infinite damnation is much worse than a finite cost.
Risk does not equal reward. “Risk” is a function of how much money you will lose when things don’t go as planned. Even in healthy markets with fair valuations, risks exist. But in markets with high valuations, the risk of a reversion increase as time marches on.”
With this understanding, you can appreciate why we increased our equity exposure last week. Currently, we maintain full equity allocations. We have an ultra-short duration in bonds to offset the risks of rising rates. Lastly, we continue to carry a “barbell approach” in our portfolios. Such splits holdings between “reflation” trades such as Energy, Financials, and Materials and “growth” focused on Technology.
We understand the risks we are undertaking currently by exposing portfolios to the equity market. However, such is needed to ensure we reach the “required hurdle rates” of your financial plan. We also understand that capital preservation remains a key aspect of your long-term returns.
It is a difficult balance, but such is why we continue watching our indicators closely.
Portfolio Changes
During the past week, we made minor changes to portfolios. We post all trades in real-time at RIAPRO.NET.
** Equity / ETF Portfolio – Trade Update ***
“We added 2.5% of IAU this morning in both models. Gold is setting up nicely on a technical and money flow basis with reliable stop-loss levels not far below. The trade also aligns with the thought that the market is looking beyond the next few months of strong economic data and questioning whether the reflation trade will still have legs come later summer and fall.” – 04/06/21
EQUITY & ETF MODELS
- Initiate a 2.5% position in IAU / Stop-Loss is $16
“We sold TLT this morning in both portfolios. TLT remained on a tight leash and given strong economic data and money flows were rolling back over on TLT, we thought it best shorten-duration in portfolios back to previous levels. We are significantly underweight our benchmark weight in terms of bond duration at the current time.” – 04/05/21
EQUITY & ETF MODELS
- Sell 100% of TLT
As always, our short-term concern remains the protection of your portfolio. We have now shifted our focus from the election back to the economic recovery and where we go from here.
Lance Roberts
CIO
THE REAL 401k PLAN MANAGER
A Conservative Strategy For Long-Term Investors
If you need help after reading the alert, do not hesitate to contact me.
Model performance is a two-asset model of stocks and bonds relative to the weighting changes made each week in the newsletter. Such is strictly for informational and educational purposes only, and one should not rely on it for any reason. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Use at your own risk and peril.
Lance Roberts is a Chief Portfolio Strategist/Economist for RIA Advisors. He is also the host of “The Lance Roberts Podcast” and Chief Editor of the “Real Investment Advice” website and author of “Real Investment Daily” blog and “Real Investment Report“. Follow Lance on Facebook, Twitter, Linked-In and YouTube
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