- Market Correction Goes Viral
- Portfolio Position Review
- MacroView: Fed’s View Of Valuations May Be Misguided
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- Sector & Market Analysis
- 401k Plan Manager
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Catch Up On What You Missed Last Week
Market Correction Goes Viral
Over the last few weeks, the message from the newsletter has been repetitive:
“The markets are overbought, overextended, overly complacent. A correction is coming so reduce and rebalance portfolio risks.”
Despite those issues, the markets continued to push higher leaving readers with the assumption the “warnings” were wrong.
As noted last week, there have only been a few points over the previous 25-years where investors were so extremely lopsided in their positioning. We have shown many charts of investors being “all in” to equities over the last three weeks, but here is the latest Fund Manager’s Survey, which shows cash balances at 6-year lows.
The importance of these measures is not meant to be a “timing” signal to buy or sell positions. These measures are more valuable when thought about as an “accelerator” in a car. When markets are rising, investors press down on the accelerator, taking on more equity risk. As long as the road is straight, and visibility is good, it seems there are no consequences for driving at high speeds. However, if the road suddenly turns, or a hazard presents itself, bad outcomes happen very quickly.
The same is true for the markets. As markets are rising, investors ignore the warning signs, and the flashing yellow lights, under the assumption, there is no risk ahead. This is why we discussed taking profits a couple of weeks ago, which was simply how we “eased our foot off the gas” as signs were warning of a “sharp curve ahead.”
I apologize for the analogy, but the message is important. The reason that investors do so poorly over time is the inability to manage risk. Risk is never a function of how much money you make when markets are rising; it is a measure of “your ability to survive the crash.”
This past week, the road took a sharp right as the “Coronavirus” begin to impact overly optimistic views of a global reflation. While media headlines have run rampant with commentary suggesting investors shouldn’t worry about the virus, we wrote on Thursday, this time is different than 2003. To wit:
“Following a nearly 50% decline in asset prices, a mean-reversion in valuations, and an economic recession ending, the impact of the SARS virus was negligible given the bulk of the ‘risk’ was already removed from asset prices and economic growth. Today’s economic environment could not be more opposed.”
With global growth already slow, and the U.S. dragging its feet along at roughly 2% annual growth, there isn’t much room to absorb the impact of an event that potentially curtails consumption. Here was the important point in our recent article:
“China itself is a much more crucial player in the global economy than it was at the time of SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome, in 2003. It occupies a central place in many supply chains used by other manufacturing countries—including pharmaceuticals, with China home to 13 percent of facilities that make ingredients for U.S. drugs—and is a voracious buyer of raw materials and other commodities, including oil, natural gas, and soybeans. That means that any economic hiccups for China this year—coming on the heels of its worst economic performance in 30 years—will have a bigger impact on the rest of the world than during past crises.
That is particularly true given the epicenter of the outbreak: Wuhan, which is now under effective quarantine, is a riverine and rail transportation hub that is a key node in shipping bulky commodities between China’s coast and its interior.”
Importantly, as percentage of global GDP, China is 4x the size it was in 2003.
Don’t dismiss the risk of a viral contagion on an already weak global economy, at a time when asset prices are grossly deviated from actual profits, and GAAP earnings.
Is The Correction Over?
Since taking profits out of our portfolios, this leads us to the obvious question of whether or not the “Coronavirus Correction” is over?
From an investment standpoint, this is a fairly tricky question which brings up what we term in our practice as an “equity risk duration match.”
On a very short-term basis, there is a potential for a reflexive bounce. If your “investment duration,” or rather your “investment holding period” is very short, there may be a “trading” opportunity for you. However, if your “duration” is a longer time-frame, like ours, then the short-term oversold bounce is likely an opportunity to “reduce risk” further into.
As they say, “a picture is worth a thousand words.”
We did this analysis for our RIAPRO Subscribers (Risk-Free Trial For 30-Days) this past week, which warned them of the potential for a deeper decline this week.
Daily – Short-Term
The market finally reversed some of the extreme 3-standard deviation extension (shaded areas) above the 200-dma, which we have discussed over the last couple of weeks. Such extensions, like stretching a rubber band too far, ALWAYS snap back eventually. We just never know what the catalyst will be that sparks the reversion.
With a “sell signal” clearly triggered (lower panel), it suggests, on a short-term basis, we are likely to see a “tradeable bounce.” However, until the signal reverses, any short-term bounce should probably be “sold into.”
Make no mistake, there is currently downside risk below the 50-dma to both the 38.2% and 50% Fibonacci retracement levels. From recent peaks, such a correction would entail a 5-8% decline, which is well within the normal range of a market correction within an ongoing bullish trend.
Weekly – Intermediate-Term
On a weekly basis the picture changes a bit. The bullish “buy” signal is still intact but is threatening a reversal which one more “down week” will likely accomplish. Furthermore, the market is NOT oversold as of yet, suggesting there is indeed downside risk currently, notwithstanding a short-term bounce. The best buying opportunities are when the weekly signal is oversold.
With the weekly “buy” signals still intact, such suggests the “correction” remains contained at the moment. However, these signals are valid only at the end of the week, so if there is further deterioration next week, there is a risk of a deeper correction developing. Previous corrections from such extended levels have ranged from 10%, to nearly 20%.
Monthly – Intermediate To Long-Term
On a long-term view, the market remains contained at the top of its bullish trend from the 2009 lows. Previous corrections have consistently tested both the mid- and lower bounds of the range. Don’t dismiss the statement above lightly. A test of the lower band of the range would wipe out 100% of the gains from 2019.
The market remains at risk of triggering a monthly sell signal (lower panel,) which has previously resulted in more severe bear markets and corrections going back 25-years.
Monthly data is very slow to move and is only valid at months end. This data is not useful for trading markets but is useful for risk mitigation and understanding when a “bear market” has genuinely begun.
Quarterly – Long-Term
As with the monthly data above, quarterly data is also not useful for trading portfolios. However, it provides a much deeper understanding of portfolio risk in the years ahead.
Currently, the market is extremely overbought (top panel,) and extremely extended (lower panel,) which has not previously been beneficial to investor returns over the following few years.
Importantly, what this data suggests is that betting on a “buy and hold” strategy over the coming decade is likely to leave you fairly disappointed. Risk is elevated and given the extreme long-term deviations on a variety of levels, an eventual “reversion to the mean” will be a more brutal event than what we have seen previously.
Portfolio Positioning
As noted above, after previously reducing exposure “slightly” to equities, we are now starting to actively scan for opportunities for a “risk rotation” in the market.
For quite some time, we have been portfolio weight to overweight in defensive areas of the market like Utilities, Real Estate and Staples as well as Treasury bonds. Those areas are now extremely extended. We will look to take profits out of these sectors and rebalance weights in Technology, Financials, Healthcare, and Communications, which we reduced previously.
This rebalancing of risk will not dramatically increase our equity exposure; as noted above, the longer-term technical outlook remains cautious. We are very late-cycle in the current market, but with the Fed still intervening, we must give deference to the “bullish bias,” which remains at the moment. In other words, it is not time to be “bearish” yet, but “cautious” is likely a better attitude to have.
With bond yields plummeting this past week, our bond exposures have gotten extremely stretched. The sell-off in the market, combined with the “risk off” rotation to bonds, sets the market up for a reflexive bounce. The duration and magnitude of that bounce will be critical as to our next steps in positioning.
A reflexive bounce that fails at the bottom of the trendline from the October lows (red dashed line) will be fairly negative, and suggest lower lows are coming. With February typically a “weak month” anyway, there is a high likelihood of this event occurring, especially if the virus is not contained soon.
If the bounce holds the 50-dma, and reclaims the bullish trendline, then a run back towards the previous highs is likely. This is will likely coincide with a containment of the virus, or help from the Fed in terms of “guidance” combined with an extension of “Repo” funding past April.
Our reduced positioning has helped shelter our portfolios this month, as portfolio drag was about 1/3rd of the overall market. We can now use our stored cash to take advantage of some trading opportunities that have presented themselves.
The “bullish bias” is not dead as of yet, and investors will be quick to try and “write off” the impact of the “virus.” After a decade of “macro-events” not stopping the bullish charge, the belief the market is “bulletproof” has become so deeply ingrained into investor mentality it won’t be dislodged until it is far too late to matter.
Is this “the” event that triggers the next “bear market” and “recession?”
Maybe. Maybe not.
We won’t know for sure until after the fact. But this is why we manage risk in the short-term, so that we can navigate the “twists and turns” of the market without careening off the cliff.
The Macro View
If you need help or have questions, we are always glad to help. Just email me.
See You Next Week
By Lance Roberts, CIO
Financial Planning Corner
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Market & Sector Analysis
Data Analysis Of The Market & Sectors For Traders
S&P 500 Tear Sheet
Performance Analysis
ETF Model Relative Performance Analysis
Sector & Market Analysis:
Be sure and catch our updates on Major Markets (Monday) and Major Sectors (Tuesday) with updated buy/stop/sell levels
Sector-by-Sector
Improving – Communications (XLC)
As recommended three weeks ago, we reduced our weighting in XLC slightly to take in some profits. That action worked out well with the rout to the sector on Friday. With the sector short-term oversold and sitting on the 50-dma, we will look to reweight our position in the portfolio accordingly.
Current Positions: Underweight XLC
Outperforming – Technology (XLK), Healthcare (XLV)
We previously recommended taking profits in Technology and Healthcare, which have not only been leading the market but have gotten extremely overbought. On Friday, both sectors we swept up in the “Coronavirus” sell off and are now getting to levels where we are looking to re-weight our holdings accordingly. Healthcare is back to oversold, so we are looking to add to our holdings opportunistically.
Current Positions: Reduced from overweight to target weight XLK, XLV
Weakening – Financials (XLF)
We noted previously that Financials have been running hard on Fed rate cuts and more QE and that the sector was extremely overbought and due for a correction. That correction/consolidation started two weeks and continued this week. We recommended taking profits previously, but now the sector is back to oversold and we are looking at a potential entry for adding holdings.
Current Position: No Position
Lagging – Industrials (XLI), Real Estate (XLRE), Staples (XLP), Discretionary (XLY), Materials (XLB), Energy (XLE), and Utilities (XLU)
Note: LAGGING Sectors are all showing signs of relative improvement to the S&P 500 suggesting a rotation from LEADING to LAGGING may be underway.
Industrials, sold on with the potential global impact from the “Coronavirus,” and has registered a sell signal. We have been running a 1/2 weight position in portfolios but may have a setup to add to our holdings if the sector stabilizes on support. We are going to wait for this correction to play out before adding to our current position.
Energy has been pummeled over the last couple of weeks and we are close to being stopped out on our two small holdings. Economic weakness seems to be gaining traction, and we may have to step aside and wait out the sector for a while longer.
Staples continues to consolidate and hold above its 50-dma. Since taking profits previously, we are just maintaining our stop loss on the sector currently. The sector remains very overbought and there isn’t a good entry point available just yet. We are likely going to take some additional profits next week.
Discretionary, we reduced our position slightly to take in profits. The sector held up better on Friday due to AMZN but outside of that the sector was very weak. The sector has been holding support at the 50-dma and with the overbought condition now reversed we may be able to add back to our position.
XLRE has been rallying as of late and relative strength is improving. With rates falling, REIT’s remain a solid defensive sector. With bonds extremely overbought short-term, we are going to take profits out of the sector for now and rotate to an offensive position for a potential rate reversal short-term.
Current Position: Target weight XLY, XLP, XLRE, 1/2 weight AMLP, XLB and XLI
Market By Market
Small-Cap (SLY) and Mid Cap (MDY) – Small- and Mid-caps broke down this past week on “virus” concerns and the impact to the economy. Both markets are now extremely oversold, so we are looking for the markets to stabilize to see if there is an entry opportunity to add to our holdings. As I discussed last week, the extreme overbought suggested a pullback was likely. That occurred this week. With the 50-dma failed to hold as support which puts our position at risk currently.
Current Position: KGGIX, SLYV
Emerging, International (EEM) & Total International Markets (EFA)
Emerging and International Markets, like small and mid-caps above, had gotten extremely overbought and needed to correct. The “coronavirus” quickly took the “wind out of the sales” of international exposure with supports unilaterally taken out this past week. My suspicion is that any good news on the “virus” will lead to a sharp reflexive rally in these markets at which point we will likely close them out entirely.
Current Position: EFV, DEM
Dividends (VYM), Market (IVV), and Equal Weight (RSP) – These positions are our long-term “core” positions for the portfolio given that over the long-term markets do rise with economic growth and inflation. However, as we have noted over the past couple of months, the S&P was extremely extended and a pullback was likely. With that correction underway, we are watching the markets closely to see if supports and bullish trends hold.
Current Position: RSP, VYM, IVV
Gold (GLD) – As noted three weeks ago, Gold was holding support at the $140 level and registered a buy signal. GDX has also held support and turned higher with a triggered buy signal. Over the last few weeks, gold has broken out to highs and rallied further this past week and global fears swelled. That is a prime backdrop for gold to do well. We previously took our holdings back to full-weights after taking profits earlier this year.
Current Position: GDX (Gold Miners), IAU (Gold)
Bonds (TLT) –
Bonds rallied back towards previous highs on Friday as money rotated into bonds for “safety” as the market weakened. As noted previously: “There is a consolidation with rising bottoms occurring currently, which suggests we may see further weakness in the market with a “risk off” rotation into bonds.” That rotation occurred on Friday.
After previously recommending adding to bonds, hold current positions for now and take profits next week to rebalance risks accordingly. Bonds are extremely overbought now.
Current Positions: DBLTX, SHY, IEF
Sector / Market Recommendations
The table below shows thoughts on specific actions related to the current market environment.
(These are not recommendations or solicitations to take any action. This is for informational purposes only related to market extremes and contrarian positioning within portfolios. Use at your own risk and peril.)
Portfolio/Client Update:
In case you haven’t taken the opportunity to watch the Market Outlook presentation with Michael Lebowitz and me, here is the link. CLICK HERE TO WATCH. Much of what is happening currently was discussed in that video, particularly in terms of our expectations for a pick up in volatility.
There was no change to portfolios last week as the outbreak of the “Coronavirus” was the catalyst that triggered the “overbought, extended and bullish” levels to reverse. On a very short-term basis those extremes have been reduced but not eliminated. However, there is an opportunity for us to rebalance portfolios accordingly. This strategy is directly from what we wrote to you last Friday:
“The market did correct on Friday, which will either be a ‘one-day blip,’ or something that may mature into a bigger correction we can add money to. We just need some of the overbought condition to be removed to add money more reasonably into portfolios on a risk/reward basis.”
After previously taking actions to slightly reduce portfolio risk, and raise cash, we have the luxury to wait a bit for a better entry point.
Last week, we addressed the issue of the process of onboarding new accounts. As noted last week:
“When a new client portfolio arrives, Mike and I have two choices: 1) Sell everything and buy everything in our model, OR 2) sell some, buy what is reasonable, and then be patient to build out the rest of the portfolio.
The problem with option 2) is that if the market goes into a melt-up phase, as we saw starting in October, the opportunity to safely add money to portfolios is not available. In hindsight, yes, we should have bought all of our overbought positions, which then went to extremely overbought. However, this is not a prudent, or sophisticated manner, in which to manage portfolio risk.”
The reason we do it this way is to avoid buying into risk. With the correction in process, we can now look to add exposure on a more reasonable “risk/reward” basis. It takes longer to get portfolios into models this way, but over the long-term it tends to provide a better framework with which to build upon.
If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to email me.
There we no additional portfolio actions this past week.
- New clients: See note above.
- Dynamic Model: No actions required
- Equity Model: No actions required
- ETF Model: No actions required
Note for new clients:
It is important to understand that when we add to our equity allocations, ALL purchases are initially “trades” that can, and will, be closed out quickly if they fail to work as anticipated. This is why we “step” into positions initially. Once a “trade” begins to work as anticipated, it is then brought to the appropriate portfolio weight and becomes a long-term investment. We will unwind these actions either by reducing, selling, or hedging if the market environment changes for the worse.
THE REAL 401k PLAN MANAGER
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If you need help after reading the alert; do not hesitate to contact me.
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Model performance is based on a two-asset model of stocks and bonds relative to the weighting changes made each week in the newsletter. This is strictly for informational and educational purposes only and should not be relied upon for any reason. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Use at your own risk and peril.
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Lance Roberts is a Chief Portfolio Strategist/Economist for RIA Advisors. He is also the host of “The Lance Roberts Podcast” and Chief Editor of the “Real Investment Advice” website and author of “Real Investment Daily” blog and “Real Investment Report“. Follow Lance on Facebook, Twitter, Linked-In and YouTube
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